Getting out, military health issues - Air Force Times

Illicit drugs

Service members are tested for drugs when they join the military and then randomly throughout their careers.

The services use a two-step system to identify drug users: first, a screening test; then, if a sample tests positive, a more sensitive and specific test to confirm drug use. Urine specimens are given under direct observation to ensure there is no switching of specimens and that nothing is added to produce a false reading.

An active-duty member who tests positive for drugs may face court-martial or nonjudicial punishment, which can lead to an administrative or punitive discharge. Detoxification, if required, is provided in a military treatment facility. Longer-term rehabilitation and treatment will be offered through the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Outpatient counseling for family members with drug problems is available.

Service members have the right to have their urine specimen retested at their own expense by an independent lab. The specimen can be the same as that sent to the military lab. Retesting should be done as soon as possible.